Sales Order Transaction Deferral

Modules > Accounts receivable > Orders > All sales orders > [edit sales order] > [select a sales order line] > [select Advanced deferrals]

Modules > Accounts receivable > Orders > All sales orders > [edit sales order] > [select a sales order line] > [select Create credit note]

Use this page to enter the deferral parameters for a sales order line.

Note icon. Note: When the sales order is created from a billing schedule, all values in this page are read-only, and the deferral parameters cannot be edited. To edit the values, use the Modify Schedule page.

Edit Deferral Options

To edit the deferral options for a line, follow these steps: 

  1. Follow the instructions within the Microsoft Dynamics 365 for Finance and Operations documentation to create a sales order transaction.
  2. When the deferral item or charge is added, check that the Deferred check box is selected.
  3. If needed, you can edit the settings for the deferral item. Select the line and select Advanced deferrals.
  4. On the Transaction Deferral page, you can review all the deferral options.
    Ensure that Deferred is set to Yes, and edit any other boxes as needed.
  5. To view a preview of the deferral schedule, select Preview.
  6. If you made any changes to the transaction deferral, select OK, and return to the transaction page.
  7. Commit and post the transaction.
  8. After the transaction is posted, open the deferral Schedules page to view the deferral schedule.

Create Credit Note

To create a credit note, follow these steps: 

  1. Follow the instructions in the Microsoft Dynamics 365 for Finance and Operations documentation to create a sales order.
  2. In the Sales order lines area, select the item for which you want to create a credit note, and select Create credit note, which creates the credit note line.
  3. Select Advanced Deferrals, which opens the Sales Order Transaction Deferral page.
  4. For the item, set Adjust existing schedule to Yes.
  5. In Adjusted schedule, select the deferral schedule to which you want to apply the credit note.
  6. Specify the Recalculate date and End date as needed.
  7. Select OK.
  8. Finish posting the transaction on the Sales Order page.

Fields

This page contains the following fields: 

Field Description
Deferred

Select whether the line is a deferral: 

  • Yes: The line is a deferral.
  • No: The line is not a deferral.

When set to Yes, the Adjust existing schedule option is not available. For items and charges already set up as deferrable, this option is set to Yes. For items and charges that are not set as deferrable by default, change the option to Yes.

Adjust existing schedule

Select whether the line is an adjustment to an existing deferral schedule : 

  • Yes: The new sales line is an adjustment to an existing deferral schedule. When selected, you can then select the Adjust schedule.
  • No: The new sales line is not an adjustment to an existing deferral schedule.

When set to Yes, the Deferred option is not available.

Adjusted schedule

Select the deferral schedule for which this line is adjusting. When selected, all values in this page are updated with the values from the originating deferral schedule. These values cannot be edited.

Available when Adjust existing schedule is Yes.

Recalculation date

Specify the start date of the period from which you want to recalculate the remaining amount. The default date is the date of the next unrecognized period

Available when Adjust existing schedule is Yes.

End date

Depending on the type of deferral, the end date may or may not be updated: 

  • For a straight line deferral, specify the new end date of the schedule. The default date is the existing end date for the deferral schedule.
  • For an event based deferral, specify the end date of the credit event line. This date may be blank.

Available when Adjust existing schedule is Yes.

Billing schedule number

Displays the billing schedule number.

Available for ARCB billing schedules only.

Deferral adjustment method

Displays the deferred adjustment method. This value is the same as the value on the ARCB Mass Termination Processing page.

Available for ARCB billing schedules only.

Accounts - Revenue
Deferral account

Account number

Displays the deferral account is the posting account that appears on the Sales Order page.

When the line is not a deferral, this account is cleared, and the posting account becomes the default revenue account.

Account name

Displays the account name. Read-only

Recognition account Account number

Specify the account used when a deferral is recognized. This account must be different than the deferral account.

When Deferral is initially set to Yes, the dimension values used in the deferral account is copied to the recognition account. If the dimension in the deferral account does not exist for the recognition account, then it is ignored.

Account name

Displays the account name. Read-only

Initial recognition account

Account number

Select the account for the initial revenue recognition. The default value is from the Deferral Defaults page.

Available only when Deferral posting method is Profit and loss on the Advanced Revenue & Expense Deferrals Parameters page.

Account name

Displays the account name. Read-only

Recognition offset account

Account number

Select the account for revenue recognition offset. The default value is from the Deferral Defaults page.

Available only when Deferral posting method is Profit and loss on the Advanced Revenue & Expense Deferrals Parameters page.

Account name

Displays the account name. Read-only

Accounts - Discount
This section appears for deferrable items only, and is hidden for deferrable charges.
Deferral account Account number

Account nameSpecify the discount deferral account number. The default value is from the Deferral Defaults page. Available when Discount deferral option is set to Separate schedule for discount on the Advanced Revenue & Expense Deferrals Parameters page and when a discount is applied to the line.

Displays the account name. Read-only

Recognition account Account number

Account nameSpecify the discount recognition account number. The default value is from the Deferral Defaults page. Available when Discount deferral option is set to Separate schedule for discount on the Advanced Revenue & Expense Deferrals Parameters page and when a discount is applied to the line.

Displays the account name. Read-only

Initial recognition account

Account number

Select the account for the initial discount recognition. The default value is from the Deferral Defaults page.

Available only when Deferral posting method is Profit and loss on the Advanced Revenue & Expense Deferrals Parameters page and when a discount is applied to the line.

Account name

Displays the account name. Read-only

Recognition offset account

Account number

Select the account for offsetting revenue recognition. The default value is from the Deferral Defaults page.

Available only when Deferral posting method is Profit and loss on the Advanced Revenue & Expense Deferrals Parameters page and when a discount is applied to the line.

Account name

Displays the account name. Read-only

Accounts - Consumption
This section appears for deferrable items only, and is hidden for deferrable charges.
Deferral account

Account number

Specify the consumption deferral account number.

For standard products, two deferral schedules are created : 

  • Standard sales: A revenue schedule with a credit balance.
  • Select the consumption deferral account.

  • Consumption: A consumption (COGS) expense schedule with a debit balance.
  • Select the consumption recognition account

When the invoice is posted, the consumption amount is posted to the consumption deferral account specified. These fields are not available for service items.

Account name

Displays the account name. Read-only

Recognition account Account number

Specify the consumption recognition account number.

Account name

Displays the account name. Read-only

Initial recognition account

Account number

Specify the account for the initial consumption recognition amount. The default value is from the Deferral Defaults page.

Available only when Deferral posting method is Profit and loss on the Advanced Revenue & Expense Deferrals Parameters page.

Account name

Displays the account name. Read-only

Recognition offset account

Account number

Specify the account for consumption recognition offset amount. The default value is from the Deferral Defaults page.

Available only when Deferral posting method is Profit and loss on the Advanced Revenue & Expense Deferrals Parameters page.

Account name

Displays the account name. Read-only

Schedule
Schedule type

Select the deferral schedule type: Straight line (default) or Event based.

The options that appear on this page are based on the deferral schedule type.

If the default template is set on the Deferral Defaults page for this transaction line, the deferral schedule type is based on the type of template selected.

Schedule - Straight Line
Consolidate prior periods

Select whether to consolidate deferral schedule lines for prior periods: 

  • Yes: Consolidates the deferral schedule lines for prior periods.
  • No: Does not consolidate deferral schedule lines for prior periods.

The default value is from the Advanced Revenue & Expense Deferrals Parameters page.

Equal per period

Specify whether the number of days in a period are equal or different based on the period:

  • Yes: Each period has the same number of days.
  • No: The number of days within a period are not equal.

When the periods do not have an equal number of days, the number of days in a period is considered when the amount in each period for a deferral schedule is calculated.

The default value is from the Advanced Revenue & Expense Deferrals Parameters page.

Schedule from template

Specify whether the deferral schedule is created based on a template or an end date:

  • Yes: The deferral schedule is created based on a template.
  • No: The deferral schedule is created based on an end date.
Template

Select the deferral template.

Override start date

Select whether to override the start date:

  • Yes: Override the start date with the date that you enter in the Start date field.
  • No: The start date is the Default deferral start date rule that is applied to the invoice date specified on the Posting invoice page. This rule can be set on the Advanced Revenue & Expense Deferrals Parameters page.
Deferral start date

Specify the start date of the deferral. The transaction date is the default value.

Deferral end date

Displays the end date of the deferral.

This date is automatically calculated based on the deferral template. If no template is selected, you must manually enter the date.

Schedule - Event Based
Template

Select the even-based template. Optional.

When you select a template, the values from the template overwrite all event-based data and event lines.

Allocation type

Select the allocation type for the event lines: 

  • Variable amounts: A specific allocation amount for each line is entered.
  • Equal amounts: The amount is allocated equally for each line.
  • Percentage: A amount is allocated based on the percentage value entered for each line.
  • Percentage of completion : A cumulative completion value for each line is entered.
  • Variable quantity:  A specific allocation quantity for each line is entered.

If you want to select Percentage of completion, the dates must be in ascending order.

Create separate events per unit

(Sales Order Transaction Deferral)

Select whether to separate events per unit: 

  • Yes: Separates each event line into one line per quantity.
  • For example, three event lines exist, and the invoice has a quantity of four. The resulting deferral schedule has 12 lines.

  • No: Does not separate the event lines. .
Expiration account

Select the account to be used for recognized expired lines. You can select the account after the deferral schedule is created.

When an expiration date is set for an event, during the recognition process, the recognition amount goes to the expiration account instead of the recognition account.

Schedule - Event Based Lines
Description Displays a description of the event.
Deferral end date

Select the end date of the event.

Note icon. Note: When you select the end date, the Expiration date is cleared. You cannot use both the end date and expiration date.

Expiration date

Select the expiration date of the event.

Note icon. Note: When you select the end date, the Expiration date is cleared. You cannot use both the end date and expiration date.

Quantity

Specify the allocation quantity. The default value for all lines is zero (0). If you update the quantity, the total quantity of all lines must be equal to or less than the quantity specified for the line item on the sales order.

Available when Allocation type is Variable quantity.

Note icon. Note: If the quantity of the line item on the sales order is changed to be lower than the original quantity and the invoice is created, fewer event-based lines are created during the invoice creation so that the total allocated quantity does not exceed the quantity specified on originating the sales order or billing schedule.

Allocation percentage

Specify the allocation percentage. You can manually specify the percentage when Allocation type is Percentage or Percentage of completion. Otherwise, this value is automatically calculated.

When Allocation type is Percentage, the total of the percentage must equal 100.

Amount

Specify the allocation amount. You can specify this amount when Allocation type is Variable amounts or Percentage of completion.

When Allocation type is Percentage of completion, and you specify the amount, the Completion percentage is automatically calculated.

Because of rounding, the amount calculated may not exactly be what is manually entered. If you need an exact amount, use Variable amounts.

Completion percentage

Specify the percentage of completion. Available only when Allocation type is Percentage of completion.

This value must be between zero (0) and 100.

Completion amount

Displays the calculated total sum for all lines in the deferral schedule. Available only when Allocation type is Percentage of completion.

When Allocation type is Percentage of completion, you can manually specify an amount. If you specify the amount, the Completion percentage is calculated based on this amount.

Because of rounding, the amount calculated may not exactly be what is manually entered.

Recognize on post

Determines whether the line is automatically recognized as soon as the transaction is posted: 

  • Selected: The line is automatically recognized as soon as the transaction is posted.
  • Cleared: The line is not recognized as soon as the transaction is posted.
Recognition account

Specify the recognition account for the event (if the account is different from the entire deferral schedule).

You can use this account in conjunction with the Recognize on post option.

Buttons

This page contains the following buttons: 

Buttons Table
Button Description
OK Closes the page.
Default

Sets all options on this page to the default values.

The result is the same as when the line is saved for the first time without opening this page.

Preview Opens the Deferral schedule preview page. Available only for straight line deferrals.